Siglent SSA5000-DMA digital modulation analysis (software license)

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Vector analysis of digitally modulated signals on the SSA5000A: constellation, eye diagram, EVM, magnitude and phase error, frequency error and the symbol table, for ASK, FSK, MSK, PSK, DPSK and QAM up to 256QAM.

SSA5000A · Software option · Digital modulation analysis

SSA5000-DMA — digital modulation analysis

Software licence — activated by key, no hardware

Vector analysis of digitally modulated signals on the SSA5000A: constellation, eye diagram, EVM, magnitude and phase error, frequency error and the symbol table, for ASK, FSK, MSK, PSK, DPSK and QAM up to 256QAM.

Output power and occupied bandwidth can both be right while a link still fails, because the modulation itself is poor. This option demodulates the signal, compares every symbol with its ideal position and shows the difference — as an error vector magnitude, as a constellation that makes the kind of error visible, and as the recovered bits.

Siglent 16QAM analysis with constellation, spectrum, error summary with EVM, symbol table and eye diagram
16QAM at 100 ksps: constellation, spectrum, the error summary with EVM, magnitude and phase error, the symbol table and the I-eye diagram. Screen from an earlier Siglent analyser; the SSA5000A shows the same results in its own interface.

What this option does

What it does

Adds the digital modulation analysis measurement: demodulation of single-carrier formats with selectable measurement and reference filters, four trace windows, an error summary, burst and sync-word search, and a bit-error-rate test against a reference pattern.

What you use it for

Transmitter and modulator development, ISM and telemetry links, satellite and microwave backhaul modems, and production checks of modulation quality.

In practice

A QPSK link loses margin after a board revision. The constellation points are stretched along one axis: the summary shows gain imbalance and quadrature error — a problem in the I/Q modulator, not in the power amplifier.

Before you order

Single-carrier formats. OFDM signals such as WLAN, LTE and 5G NR are not in Siglent’s list. The signal’s occupied bandwidth has to fit the analysis bandwidth — 25 MHz as standard, 40 MHz with SSA5000-B40 — so for symbol rates above about 20 Msps, ask us to confirm your case. You need to know the format, the symbol rate and the filter of the signal to set the demodulator.

From constellation to bits

Constellation and I-Q

Symbol positions against the ideal, with the vector diagram between them.

Eye and trellis

I-eye, Q-eye and trellis diagrams for timing and inter-symbol interference.

EVM

RMS and peak error vector magnitude, magnitude error and phase error.

Modulator errors

IQ offset, quadrature error and gain imbalance; carrier offset and SNR.

Symbol table

The demodulated symbols, and a symbol error chart.

Filters

Nyquist, root Nyquist, Gauss, half-sine or rectangular; alpha 0.01 to 1, BT 0.01 to 10.

Burst and sync search

Find bursts by power, or align on a sync word, before analysing.

Bit error test

Compare the demodulated bits with a stored reference pattern.

Specification

From the SSA5000A data sheet (EN02A) and user manual.

 SSA5083ASSA5085A
Frequency range2 MHz to 13.6 GHz2 MHz to 26.5 GHz
Carrier power range−30 to +20 dBm (nominal), accuracy ±2 dB (nominal)
ASK2ASK
FSK2FSK, 4FSK, 8FSK, 16FSK
MSKGMSK
PSKBPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, 8PSK
DPSKDBPSK, DQPSK, D8PSK, π/4-DQPSK, π/8-D8PSK
QAM16, 32, 64, 128, 256
Symbol rate1 ksps to 32 Msps; symbol rate × points per symbol ≤ 150 Msps
Measurement length16 to 4096 symbols
Points per symbol4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
Measurement and reference filterNyquist, root Nyquist, Gauss, half-sine, rectangular · length 2 to 128 · alpha 0.01 to 1, BT 0.01 to 10
Trace dataIQ measured and reference (time, spectrum), time, spectrum, IQ magnitude error, IQ phase error, symbol error chart, error vector (time, spectrum)
Trace formatsLog and linear magnitude, real, imaginary, I-Q, constellation, I-eye, Q-eye, wrapped and unwrapped phase, trellis eye
Results, PSK / DPSK / MSK / QAMEVM (RMS, peak), magnitude error, phase error, IQ offset, carrier offset, SNR, quadrature error, gain imbalance (not for MSK)
Results, ASK / FSKASK error, ASK depth, carrier offset · FSK error, magnitude error, FSK deviation, carrier offset
BurstBurst power sync, BERT

Compatibility and activation

Works on both models; the frequency range follows the model.

Supplied as a licence key issued against the analyser’s serial number — nothing to fit and nothing to return. Enter it under System → System → Load Option, or load the licence file from internal memory or a USB stick; the option is active after a restart.

Questions about SSA5000-DMA

Which modulation formats are supported?

2ASK; 2, 4, 8 and 16FSK; GMSK; BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK and 8PSK; DBPSK, DQPSK, D8PSK, π/4-DQPSK and π/8-D8PSK; and 16, 32, 64, 128 and 256QAM.

Can it analyse WLAN, LTE or 5G signals?

No. Those are OFDM signals and need standard-specific analysis. This option is for single-carrier formats.

What is the highest symbol rate?

The data sheet gives 1 ksps to 32 Msps, with symbol rate times points per symbol up to 150 Msps. The signal must also fit the analysis bandwidth, so ask us about rates above about 20 Msps.

What does EVM tell me that power does not?

How far each symbol lands from where it should be. Phase noise, compression, I/Q imbalance and filtering errors all raise EVM while the power reading stays the same.

Is a Bluetooth measurement part of it?

No. Bluetooth has its own option, SSA5000-BT, with the measurements of the Bluetooth test specifications.

How is the licence delivered?

Supplied as a licence key issued against the analyser’s serial number — nothing to fit and nothing to return. Enter it under System → System → Load Option, or load the licence file from internal memory or a USB stick; the option is active after a restart. Add the analyser’s serial number to your order, or send it to us afterwards.

Can I return a licence?

Software licences and activation keys are delivered electronically and are excluded from the 14-day EU return right once the key has been issued. If you are unsure, ask us first.

Planning an SSA5000A measurement?

Tell us the signal, the frequency range and what you need to measure. We will confirm the model and the options you need before you order.